Odyssey and Goddess Calypso Circe

Maddy Evans 5 Paragraph Essay Brain-raging Part I: Separation 1. )Call to Adventure  ·Odysseus must go to Troy to battle in the Trojan War 2. )Refusal of the Call  ·At first he won't and expresses that he IS NOT doing battle. 3. )Noting the Call  ·Athena discloses to Odysseus that he ought to go battle. So he at long last concluded he was going to.  ·He got together weapons/food and set up a group and set sail for Troy. 4. )Otherworldly Aid/Guide  ·Athena, all through, The Odyssey , helps him in all his needs. . )Friends  ·Athena (Godley help)  ·Penelope (Odys' better half)  ·Telemachus (Odys' child) 6. )Intersection the Threshold  ·When Ody Leaves for the Trojan War. 7. )Edge Guardians Poseidon's Monster Polyphemus 8. )Entering the stomach of the whale Odysseus is the sole overcomer of a wreck and finishes in Calypso's island. Part II: Initiation 1. )Street of Trials 1. Cicones (six men lost from each boat 2. Lotus-eaters (should forcibly drag the inebriated men ba ck to pontoons) 3.Cyclops (loses 6 men †puts out Polyphemus' eye †insults the blinded Cyclops) 4. Aeolus (gives sack of winds to Odysseus) Aeolus 2 (articulates revile on Odysseus after breezes let out) 5. Laestrygonians (loses all boats yet his own) 6. Circe (men went to pigs †moly encourages him get away from her revile †one year in Circe's home) 7. House [Kingdom] of the Dead (sees Tiresias and Achilles his mom [Anticleia], Agamemnon, et al. ) A. Circe 2 8. Alarms (Odysseus tunes in! ) 9. Scylla and Charybdis (loses six men to Scylla) 10.Cattle of the Sun (loses the remainder of his men) 11. Calypso's Isle 2. )Meeting with the Goddess Calypso Circe 3. )Snatching/Night Sea Journey being Captured by Calypso The excursion to Hades 4. )Monster Battle Representing the numerous obstacles Ody must defeat on his excursion home. 5. )Mates In request for Ody to be changed, he should surrender his previous lifestyle. 6. ) Atonement to/Recognition of the dad The finish of Odys venture and is the venturing stone that encourages him accept his legitimate spot as pioneer in the general public. 7. )Extreme Boom

Digital marketing presents opportunities and challenges to Essay

Advanced advertising presents openings and difficulties to associations - Essay Example This has consequently set off the human need to remain associated with their companions, along these lines setting off the foundation of person to person communication like Facebook, Twitter and so on in each side of the globe. Interpersonal interaction which gives the ability to create linkages between people, networks and even associations have supported the development and advancement of computerized showcasing, which runs only on the individuals media. The reason for this conversation is to feature the favorable circumstances and negative parts of computerized showcasing. The conversation additionally plans to cover the techniques in which associations can execute it so as to produce their upper hand in the market. Body Chitty and different essayists have sketched out in their book on computerized advertising that the idea of advanced promoting assists with focusing on purchasers situated in each side of the globe, regardless of any invulnerable geological hindrances. Likewise, a nother point that was featured was the way that the use of advanced showcasing prompts the reality of lower cost per contact with respect to the promoting possibilities of other advertising media and stages (Chitty and et.al, 2011, p. 224).Another interesting bit of leeway as refered to by Kimmel in his book is the way that internet advertising gives the organizations the opportunity to build the degree of contribution among the proposed target crowd (Kimmel, 2010, p. 210).However, Smith and Zook in their book, has sketched out the way that the computerized advertising represent a lot of difficulties too. The significant factor is that within the sight of online networks, the organization supporting the advanced promoting can't control the remarks and criticism of online clients. Along these lines, it can possibly destruct a company’s brand picture based on negative informal showcasing by online clients on the long range interpersonal communication destinations (Smith and Zoo k, 2011, p. 152). An additional inconvenience as referenced by Prakin is the reality the computerized promoting by different organizations may prompt over-burden of data to the customers and this undeniably prompts less measure of maintenance for a specific brand that has taken an interest in web based marking exercises (Prakin, 2008, pp. 121-139). It must be progressively mulled over that computerized promoting is another type of advertising where the showcasing is done web based utilizing the web, while explicitly focusing on the buyers with the items and administrations as wanted by them. Thus, it is critical that the organizations need to remember that the internet showcasing exercises ought to be done in a supplementing way regarding the whole advertising effort, with the goal that it includes esteem and progressively fills the need for the promoting efforts overall. The extremely beginning point that must be mulled over while progressively executing the instruments of advanced advertising is the way toward conveying the correct message from the hierarchical perspective to the ideal objective market, which helps in making a solid holding between the association and the intended interest group. The conveyance vehicle for the voice can extend from organization supported blog pages, twitter updates to the more normally utilized online life interfaces going from refreshes on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and YouTube. It must be progressively remembered that the past mediums that are solely supported by the organizations itself helps in advertising

20 M?rk?t P?n?tr?ti?n Str?t?gi?? F?r Building A Pr?fit?bl? Business Qui?kly

20 M?rk?t P?n?tr?ti?n Str?t?gi?? F?r Building A Pr?fit?bl? Business Qui?kly Market penetration i? often u??d to d???rib? th? ?xt?nt to which a ?r?du?t ?r service i? kn?wn t? ??t?nti?l ?u?t?m?r? and how m?n? consumers ??tu?ll? bu? th? ?r?du?t ?r service.F?r ?x?m?l?, if th? target market for your skateboard ?h?? ?r? males b?tw??n th? ages ?f 10 ?nd 25, but in r??lit?, ?nl? 5 ??r??nt of that t?rg?t market ??tu?ll? buy skateboards, th?t 5 ??r??nt share ?f consumers th?t ??ur ?k?t?b??rd ?h?? has managed to attract is described ?? the market penetration of the ?h?? in that target m?rk?t.Th?r?f?r?, market ??n?tr?ti?n ??n b? ??id t? be a m???ur? ?f th? ?m?unt of ??l?? or ?d??ti?n ?f a ?r?du?t ?r ??rvi?? compared t? th? t?t?l theoretical m?rk?t for th?t ?r?du?t ?r ??rvi??.In ?dditi?n, m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ??n also in?lud? th? activities th?t are used to in?r???? th? m?rk?t share ?f a particular ?r?du?t ?r service.Here’s another ?x?m?l?, if there ?r? 300 million ????l? in a ??untr? and 65 milli?n of those ????l? h?v? ??ll ?h?n??, then th? m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n of cell ?h ?n?? w?uld be approximately 22%.In theory, there ?r? ?till 235 million m?r? ??t?nti?l ?u?t?m?r? f?r ??ll?h?n??, whi?h may be a g??d ?ign of gr?wth f?r ??ll?h?n? m?k?r?.In g?n?r?l, older ?ff?ring? ?r indu?tri?? h?v? gr??t?r m?rk?t penetrations, but n?w industries with the right strategy ??uld ?ggr???iv?l? g?in m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n in n? time.M?rk?t penetration encompasses th? ??tiviti?? u??d t? g?in additional market ?h?r?, such as ?dv?rti?ing ?nd price ?h?ng??, ?nd it serves ?? a measurement for th? ?m?unt of m?rk?t ?h?r?.M?RK?T P?N?TR?TI?N STR?T?GI?? F?R BUILDING A PROFITABLE BU?IN??? QUI?KLY1. P?n?tr?ti?n Pri?ing Penetration pricing i? a type of ?ri?ing ?tr?t?g? often u??d b? retailers t? ???tiv?t? new ?u?t?m?r? to a new r?t?il?r, ?r?du?t or ??t?g?r?.According t? this ?tr?t?g?, th? initi?l price of a ?r?du?t i? low t? ??r?u?d? ?u?t?m?r? to ?h???? the n?w brand. M?rk?t share growth ?r creating m?rk?t f?r a brand new ?r?du?t i? the m?j?r g??l ?f ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing.After thi? ?bj??tiv ? i? ??hi?v?d, r?t?il?r? u?u?ll? in?r???? ?ri???.Th? penetration ?tr?t?g? u?u?ll? w?rk? best f?r a n?w product on a m?rk?t. Especially if it’? a market with tin? diff?r?nti?ti?n of ?r?du?t? (?.g. hi-t??h ?l??tr?ni??), ?nd high ?ri?? elasticity ?f customer’s d?m?nd.In ??ntr??t to price ?kimming ?tr?t?g?, wh?r? the price starts high but th?n is ?l?wl? r?du??d to gr?z? diff?r?nt ??gm?nt? of the m?rk?t t? m?int?in ?r?fit?bilit? ?v?r a ??ri?d, penetration ?ri?ing b?gin? ?t a l?w cost.Instead of th? b??i? idea of the law ?f demand ?nd ?u??l?, wh?r? the ?m?ll?r th? price, th? bigg?r th? d?m?nd ?f g??d?, price ??n?tr?ti?n b?gin? ?t a l?w ?ri??, and th?n it ri??? with th? h???? th?t th? d?m?nd in?r????? t??. The id?? i? t? ?x??nd m?rk?t ?h?r? and gr?du?ll? increase ?ri??? ?v?r tim?.T?k?, for ?x?m?l?, discount ?t?r?? (e.g. Walmart), wholesalers (like, SaleHoo) ?nd h??k-?nd-b?it m?nuf??tur?r? (e.g. printers ?r r?z?r?) u?? ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing in a ??u?l? ?f w???.First, they u?? it t? sell n ?w ?r?du?t? in th?ir ?t?r?? b? ?dv?rti?ing how low th?ir ?ri??? are ??m??r?d t? ?th?r stores. Th?? d? this in h???? th?t th? ?u?t?m?r? will ?ur?h??? f?w items u??n ?nt?ring the ?t?r?.Alth?ugh th?? w?uld b? losing funds on th? new ?r?du?t, th?? would b? getting m?r? customers into th? ?t?r?.Additi?n?ll?, th?? u?? ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing t? undersell th?ir established ??m??titi?n.On?? th??’v? ???ur?d ?nd ?x??nd?d th?ir customer b???, th?? gr?du?ll? ?t?rt raising ?ri???. Th? explanation is that often th? initi?l ?ri??? intr?du??d via penetration ?ri?ing don’t giv? a great deal ?f profitability since th? m?rgin? ?r? g?n?r?ll? v?r? slim.As a result, th? bu?in??? needs to r?i?? ?ri??? ?v?r time in ?rd?r t? b? able to offer th?ir products and ??rvi??? m?r? profitably.Wh?n ??ming into a n?w m?rk?t, th? penetration ?ri?ing ???r???h is ?ru?i?l since it’s u??ful when d?t?rmining wh?th?r th? ?r?du?t can capture a ???ur? m?rk?t rate.Despite not m?king any ?h?ng? t? the ??m??n?’? m?rk?ting st rategy, it h?? ?n unim?gin?bl? ??t?nti?l f?r b?th profit ?nd r?v?nu? growth.Ex?m?l? ?f ?ri?? ??n?tr?ti?nSm?rt Ph?n? Pr?vid?r?Let’s t?k? f?r ?x?m?l?, tw? m?j?r ?m?rt ?h?n? operating systems th?t u?? v??tl? diff?r?nt ?ri?ing ?tr?t?gi??.Android ?im? for gr??t?r market penetration with a ??n?tr?ti?n scheme. Andr?id phones are available at a ?t??? di???unt, in the hopes that users will b???m? loyal t? th? brand.Thi? ???r???h ?l?? opens a wid?r r?ng? ?f ??n?um?r? u? to the Android m?rk?t?l???, whil? A??l? ?mbr???? a skimming ?tr?t?g?, ?r?viding high-???t products that skim a ?m?ll market ?h?r? ?ff the top.A r?l?t?d penetration ?tr?t?g? ???ul?r ?m?ng ?m?rt phone ?r?vid?r? also u??? ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing. In thi? ??h?m?, providers ??ll ?h??? ?r free ?m?rt ?h?n?? in r?turn f?r long-term ??ntr??t with ?u?t?m?r?.Consumers get excited ?b?ut th? ?h??? ?h?n?, ?nd f?il t? n?ti?? th?t th? contract costs mu?h m?r? in th? long-term th?n the ?h?n? w?uld.DVD R?nt?l?A Frid?? night tri? t? a vid?? or DVD rental ?h?? w?? a f?mil? tradition ??r??? th? nation f?r ?t least a g?n?r?ti?n. When N?tflix ?nt?r?d the market, it had t? convince ??n?um?r? t? w?it a day or tw? t? r???iv? th?ir movies. To ????m?li?h this g??l, it offered introductory subscription ?ri??? as l?w as a dollar.The ?ri?ing ?tr?t?g? w?? so ?ff??tiv? that tr?diti?n?l providers such as Bl??kbu?t?r ???n w?r? edged ?ut ?f th? m?rk?t.Giv??w??? ?nd BOGOsGiv??w??? ?nd buy-one, g?t-?n? (BOGO) ??l?? can ?n??ur?g? consumers t? ???nd more money th?n th?? otherwise would. Th??? ??l?? ??n also b? ?n ?x?m?l? ?f ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing.M?nuf??tur?r? may ??ntr??t with m?r?h?nt? t? ?ff?r a n?w ?r?du?t f?r fr?? with th? ?ur?h??? ?f a related ?r?du?t. The m?nuf??tur?r temporarily loses m?n??, but d??? ?? in th? h???? ?f ?r??ting int?r??t in th? n?w ?r?du?t.Popular FoodsMany new foods intr?du?? themselves t? th? m?rk?t with a ??n?tr?ti?n ?ri?ing ?tr?t?g?. S?m? bu?in????? ?v?n giv? ???k?g?? ?f n?w products away by, for example, sponsoring even ts and ?r?viding ??m?l? ???k? to attendees.In ?n? n?t?bl? ?u?h ?x?m?l?, Frit?-L?? intr?du??d St?x t? th? m?rk?t in 2003. The brand w?? a dir??t ??m??tit?r t? th? well-established Pringles lin? ?f ?hi??.To dr?w more bu?in???, the ??m??n? ?ff?r?d the ?hi?? ?t a ?t??? di???unt ?f $0.69 per ??ni?t?r. This ??rn?d th? br?nd ?r?min?nt di??l?? l???ti?n? ?t m?n? r?t?il?r?. When th? ?hi?? h?d full? ??n?tr?t?d th? m?rk?t, th? price quickly rose t? w?ll above $1.2. More Pr?m?ti?nS?m?tim?? th? r????n wh? a ??m??n? d???n’t have a very big market share i? b???u?? people ju?t d?n’t know ?b?ut wh?t a company h?? t? ?ff?r.Wh?n thi? happens, a m?rk?ting or advertising ??m??ign m?? b? u??d t? in?r???? m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n. Pr?m?ti?n? can t?k? on a numb?r ?f diff?r?nt f?rm?: ??l??, ??nt??t?, or segment specific offers are ?ll ways th?t a bigger m?rk?t ?h?r? ??n b? ?bt?in?d.Many ?r?m?ti?n? ?r? ?h?rt-liv?d ?nd ?n??ur?g? ?u?t?m?r? t? ??m? b??k l?t?r to purchase ?t a full price b???u?? th??’v? b??n able to ?x??ri?n?? th? v?lu? of the ?r?du?t fir?t-h?nd.3. Enh?n??d DistributionCu?t?m?r ??gm?nt? m?? l?v? th? product. Th?? may w?nt to purchase th? product in dr?v??. With?ut th? right di?tributi?n ?h?nn?l? in ?l???, h?w?v?r, th? l?v?l? ?f market ??n?tr?ti?n th?t could b? ??hi?v?d can never be full? realized.A ??m??n? th?t may ??ll fr?m a ?t?r?fr?nt only might choose t? ?r??t? ?n e-commerce ?it? wh?r? th?? ??uld ?hi? their ?r?du?t? ?r?und th? world.Dir??t mail companies might ?h???? t? in?lud? telemarketing ?? a w?? t? increase th?ir market ??n?tr?ti?n. An ?nlin? ?nl? company might ???n u? a physical ?t?r?.Th? k?? t? making thi? example w?rk i? that th? n?w distribution strategy t? th? t?rg?t?d ?u?t?m?r segments mu?t b? completely diff?r?nt.If Am?z?n w?r? to ???n u? another w?b?it? th?t ??ld th? same thing?, th?? w?uld ju?t be dividing th?ir customer base.On th? ?th?r h?nd, if Am?z?n began t? ???n u? ?t?r?? in local m?ll? around the world, th?? ??uld r???h more customers m?r? fr??u?ntl ?.4. Improved Goods ?r S?rvi???If an ?ff?r i? b?ginning to stall out ?r th? ?r?du?t? ?r? b?ginning to b???m? ?t?l?, then improving th? ?ff?r can r?n?w the levels ?f ?x?it?m?nt for it ?nd increase th? ?v?r?ll market ??n?tr?ti?n.Y?u’ll see thi? m?th?d used in grocery ?t?r?? all th? time t?d??.20% m?r? than ?ur ?t?nd?rd 8 ?un?? box.New ?nd im?r?v?d fl?v?r?.A b?tt?r r??i??.Th? g??l is ?im?l?: g?t ?u?t?m?r? wh? h?v? l?ft f?r different ?r?du?t? to ??m? b??k ?nd try th? it?m once again. Sometimes the product itself d???n’t h?v? t? be ?lt?r?d t? bring ?b?ut the perception ?f im?r?v?m?nt.A b?tt?r ?r?du?t design ??n make ?n it?m m?r? attractive. R?br?nding can ?r??t? ?x?it?m?nt. B? ?r??ting m?r? ?????l, th? perception of improvement i? sometimes ju?t ?? v?lu?bl? ?? a real improvement.Product Im?r?v?m?nt?Th? m??t widely u??d m?rk?t penetration ?tr?t?g? “Pr?du?t Improvements”. Im?r?v?m?nt? in ?r?du?t?/ services are im??r?tiv? t? ?ttr??t t?rg?t ?u?t?m?r? and ??hi?v? high market ??n?tr?ti ?n. By im?r?ving th? ?u?lit?, the businesses ?r? able t? ?ut??rf?rm competitors ?nd are ?bl? t? m??t/ exceed ?u?t?m?r?’ ?x???t?ti?n? which r??ult? in attracting n?w ?u?t?m?r? and increased sales. Th? im?r?v?m?nt? in products can r?g?n?r?t? ??n?um?r?’ int?r??t in f?iling ?r declining products / ??rvi???, th? ?h?ng? could either b? in ???k?ging m?t?ri?l, design ?f products ?r th? w?? a ??rvi?? i? r?nd?r?d. The change whether big ?r small ?r ?f any kind ?h?uld b? significant ?n?ugh to b? n?ti??d by ?u?t?m?r?.A company ??n also ??hi?v? higher ??l?? if it is ?bl? to increase th? u??g? of it? ?r?du?t? by ?xi?ting ?u?t?m?r b???. It ??n b? ??hi?v?d by r??idl? ?h?nging th? t??hn?l?gi?? which will ultimately ?n??ur?g? u??r? t? u?gr?d? th? ?r?du?t.5. ComparisonsIf you n??d t? ?t?nd out fr?m ??ur competition in ?rd?r t? in?r???? ??ur market penetration, th?n a dir??t ??m??ri??n m?k?? a l?t ?f ??n??.C?m??r? your goods ?r services t? those ?f th? ??m??titi?n. Sh?w th? customer b??? why wh?t ? ?u’v? got i? b?tt?r th?n what the competition h??.Wh?n all things ?r? ??u?l, ??ur ??r??n?lit? ?nd h?w ??u deliver a product can b? the ?n? small ?h?ng? th?t i? n??????r? t? giv? you th? competitive ?dg?.H?ving a deeper market ??n?tr?ti?n m??n? having the chance t? earn m?r? revenues ?v?r? year. U?? th??? ?x?m?l?? t? im?r?v? ??ur m?rk?t ?h?r? ?nd ??u may b? ?ur?ri??d ?t h?w m?n? ?f ??ur ?u?t?m?r segments w?nt to experience wh?t ??u h?v?.6. Pri?? Adju?tm?nt?This market ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?g? ??n?id?r?d ?? th? star of all th? market penetration strategies. Price Adju?tm?nt i? considered ?? th? most h??vil? d??l???d m?rk?ting ?tr?t?g?.Wh?n a company peruses this ?tr?t?g? th? prices of ?r?du?t? undergo r?du?ti?n. Thi? strategy ?n?bl?? th? company to ?ttr??t price sensitive consumers and ?im? at g?ining ??n?tr?ti?n thr?ugh l?rg? sales v?lum? ?f a product. Th? goal i? to divert th? attention ?f ?u?t?m?r? fr?m ??m??tit?r’? products t? company’s ?r?du?t?.H?w?v?r, th? r??ult? ??n b? ??t?? tr??hi? f?r a C?m??n? if th? ?tr?t?g? i? not ?x??ut?d ?r???rl?.When th? prices ?r? dropped the m?rgin? also dr??, if th? r?du?ti?n i? n?t ?u??l?m?nt?d by in?r????d ??l?? volume th?n ?ith?r the ?r?du?t would n??d m?difi??ti?n? or the ?ri??? n??d t? b? r??dju?t?d ?g?in.Pri?? ?dju?tm?nt? ??n ?l?? ?ff??t br?nd ?nd ?r?du?t positioning.7. M?rk?t D?v?l??m?ntMarket d?v?l??m?nt considered ?? th? k?? to m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?gi??. M?rk?t development m??n? expanding t? n?w ??t?nti?l u??r?.The t?rg?t? ?f thi? ??n?tr?ti?n strategy ?r? th? people wh? have never b?ught ??m??n?’? ?r?du?t? ?r ??rvi???. Th? company adds n?w ????l? t? it? potential ?u?t?m?r b??? and in?r????? the boundaries ?f it? m?rk?t.A ??m??n? can ?l?? add ????l? t? it? u??r base by ?ggr???iv?l? t?rg?ting developing/new m?rk?t? ?r b? identifying new segments in th? ?urr?nt market, h?w?v?r, before entering/developing new market, assessment of all associated ri?k? i? a key factor ?? if th? ?r?fit ??t?nti?l ?f ?u?h m?rk?t is l?w th?n th? result will be loss ?f tim? and m?n??.Only the company th?t i? ?ur? ?b?ut the ?r?fit g?n?r?ti?n capability of its product and is ??nfid?nt th?t th? ?r?du?t w?uld be ?bl? ?????l t? consumers ?h?uld ?mb?rk u??n M?rk?t development ?tr?t?g?.8. Increase r???hIf ??ur product i? ?h?nn?l driv?n, than in?r???ing th? r???h ?f ??ur ?r?du?t is the b??t m?rk?t penetration strategy t? sell better than th? ??m??titi?n.The w?? t? d? this i? t? find more channel dealers ?nd channel partners.The tri?k here i? t? keep th? channel ??rtn?r m?tiv?t?d ?t all times to d? bu?in??? with ??u.By increasing th? r???h, and having ??ur ?r?du?t? everywhere thr?ugh channel dealers and r?t?il?r?, ??u ensure th?t the ?u?t?m?r d??? n?t miss ?ut on your ?r?du?t and i? ?ur? t? g?t ??ur ?r?du?t wherever he g???, whi?h i? ?n?th?r sure shot w?? for market penetration.9. Increase u??g?By in?r???ing the u??g? ?f a ?r?du?t, you ??n in?r???? its ??n?um?ti?n thereby ??n?tr?ting th? m?rk?t ?v?n further.Thus, if ????l? ?t?rt ??ting a ???k?t of chips more ?ft?n because th??? ?hi?? ?r? m?rk?t?d h??vil? in th? ?r??, th? higher ??n?um?ti?n will increase th? market penetration.If you l??k at toothpaste br?nd?, th?? ?n??ur?g? tw? time u?? ?f toothbrush and t??th???t? n?t ?nl? b???u?? it is h?gi?ni?, because t??th???t? ??n?um?ti?n will h????n d?ubl? f??t if bru?hing is d?n? 2 times in a d??.10. Attract ??m??titi?n customers ?nd d??l?r?Th? ??l? wars ?r? the b??t example ?f ?ttr??ting ??m??titi?n ?u?t?m?r?.B? dropping th? ?ri?? in a giv?n ?r?? f?r th? di?tribut?r or t?rg?ting th? ?xi?ting dealers ?f ??m??titi?n products, ??u ??n increase ??ur market ??n?tr?ti?n b? d??r???ing the quantity ?f ?r?du?t? ??ld b? ??m??tit?r.Int?rn?ti?n?l Market Penetration Begins with BrandingW?l??m? to th? big l??gu?? where, for d???d??, only a ?m?ll h?ndful of the w?rld’? l?rg??t ??r??r?ti?n? had th? capacity t? ???r?t?. N?w that barriers to international tr?d? have toppled, ?nd advancements in mass communications m?di? h?v? ?n?bl?d small and midsized businesses t? ??m??t? ?n the international ???l?, it’s ????ibl? for virtu?ll? ?n? company t? ?x??nd th?ir br?nd m????g? beyond th? r?ng? of th?ir ??tu?l ??l?? footprint.Th?t means building ?n internationally r???gniz?d br?nd is a l?gitim?t? ????ibilit? for ?n in?r???ing numb?r ?f ??m??ni??. Of course, l?gitim??? in th?t sense will ?lw??? b? a ?r?du?t ?f diligent brand ?tr?t?g?.11. N?n u??r? to start th? ?r?du?tEn??ur?ging n?n users t? ?t?rt using the ?r?du?t is a t?ugh t??k and this i? wh?r? the m?rk?ting d???rtm?nt ?t??? in. Sm?ll?r r?frig?r?t?r? ?r mini b?r? in b?dr??m? wh?r? not th? n?rm.But b? ?r?du?t ?l???m?nt ?tr?t?gi?? ?nd b? in?r???ing awareness, m?n? ????l? h?v? started k???ing mini bars in their b?d rooms th?r?b? m?king non users ?? “users” of the product mini b?r.Thu?, there ?r? numerous market penetration ?tr?t?gi?? ?nd t??ti??. However, th??? t??ti?? will implement best when ??u u?? multi?l? t??ti?? t?g?th?r. Like in?r???ing the reach ? f th? ?r?du?t should lik? b? ????m??ni?d with increasing th? ?r?m?ti?n?.B? in?r???ing th? ?r?m?ti?n?, you are in?r???ing th? usage ?nd also ?ttr??ting competition customers.12. Give Your C?m??n? P?r??n?lit?One way t? compete with bigg?r ?l???r? i? to giv? ??ur company a personality, ?? ??n?um?r? ??? ?h???ing with you ?? a little bit ????i?l.Many mi?r?br?w?ri?? ?r? m??t?r? ?f this ?tr?t?g?.The company profiles ?nd advertisements d???rib? h?w they b?g?n, wh? th?? care about b??r, why theyre dedicated to bringing ??u th? b??t b??r ?v?r.Other br?w?r? ?dd to the company l?g?nd b? w??ving th?m??lv?? deeply int? the ??mmunit?, b???ming as local ?? ????ibl?.13. Off?r Something Diff?r?ntIf ??ur product or ??rvi?? h?? some ?u?lit? th?t ?t?nd? ?ut from th? ??m??titi?n, th?t? a g??d t??l f?r m?rk?t penetration. Unil?v?r, f?r ?x?m?l?, ??ll? Dove Cream B?r? at a higher ?ri?? th?n th? ?v?r?g? soap.What m?k?? that ????ibl? i? th?t Unil?v?r emphasizes the ????? arent h?r?h ?r ?kin-dr?ing, whi?h ???? ?l? t? ?u?t?m?r? m?r? concerned with moisturizing th?n merely cleaning.Coupled with an ?ggr???iv? ??l?? campaign, Dove Cr??m? distinctive qualities have ?r?v?n a winn?r.14. Upsurge U??g?A very potent m?th?d ?f m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n i? th?t ?f increased u??g? of ?n? ?r?du?t ?r ??rvi??.If a m?rk?ting promotion campaign i? ?ff??tiv?l? delivered at a ????ifi? ?r??, then it w?uld l??d t? an u??urg? in product use which w?uld thus lead to better market ??n?tr?ti?n with the in?r???? in ??l?? figur??.15. Kn?wing Ri?k ?nd GrowthMost marketers wh?n?v?r think ?f growth, think of n?w launches. However, it is only ??rti?ll? tru?. A?tu?ll?, it can b? ri?k? t??. When a n?w ?r?du?t i? being l?un?h?d, th?r? ?xi?t? th? ri?k ?f it being successful ?r n?t.But, ?n ?ffi?i?nt di?tributi?n channel ?l?ng with a ?m??th d?liv?r? process m?k?? it sure that the ?r?du?t d??? m??t the ?x???t?ti?n?. Similarly, ?nt?ring a brand n?w ??gm?nt ?f the market ??n be risky ?? well.Th?r?f?r?, it i? ?b??lut?l? ????nti?l to kn? w your m?rk?t ?nd your ?r?du?t in order t? d? well and beyond ?x???t?ti?n?.An ?ff??tiv? way to d? this i? to ?r???rl? ??mmuni??t? with th? customers and b? ??n?itiv? t? their r??uir?m?nt? and w?nt?.16. Cr??t? b?rri?r? t? ?ntr?Wh?n it ??m?? t? ?d??ting ?tr?t?gi? ??ti?n?, it i? ?ru?i?l to l?v?r?g? ??ur business’s strengths in a correct and ju?t m?nn?r.F?r ?x?m?l?, b? minimizing your v?ri?bl? ???t?, ??u ??n b???t ??ur ??l?? ?nd ??t?bli?h a b?rri?r t? ?ntr? f?r ?th?r?.Thi? is why many firm? with ?u??ri?r t??hn?l?g? ?nd distinct ?r??????? are able to reduce variable costs ?nd earn better gross m?rgin? ??r it?m ??ld.With a ?ub?t?nti?l share in th? m?rk?t ?nd ?n ?ffi?i?nt marketing process, ??ur bu?in??? ??uld ?r??t? a b?rri?r to entry t? prevent ??m??tit?r? fr?m ??ming int? ??ur industry.E??n?mi? b?rri?r? t? entry ?r? ??rt ?f th? reason some companies thriv? ?nd ?th?r? f?il. L??rn wh?t b?rri?r? to ?ntr? are ?nd wh? th?? ?r? so im??rt?nt to understand b?f?r? entering a specific business or m?rk?t. Read about ??m? ?urr?nt-d?? examples.Wh?t Are the B?rri?r? to EntryBarriers t? ?ntr? are ?b?t??l?? th?t m?k? it diffi?ult to ?nt?r a giv?n m?rk?t. These hindr?n??? m?? in?lud? g?v?rnm?nt regulation ?nd ??t?nt?, t??hn?l?g? ?h?ll?ng??, ?t?rt-u? ???t?, or education and li??n?ing r??uir?m?nt?. L?t? di??u?? a f?w of th? m??t ??mm?n b?rri?r?.Types ?f B?rri?r? to Entr?G?v?rnm?nt R?gul?ti?nTh? g?v?rnm?nt m?? ??t as a barrier t? ?ntr? int? a certain market thr?ugh r??tri?tiv? li??n?ing requirements ?r limiting th? ?bilit? t? obtain raw materials. Bu?in????? ?r individuals l??king t? ?t?rt a business in a ??rti?ul?r fi?ld may be r??uir?d t? g?t a li??n?? or ?th?r g?v?rnm?nt ???r?v?l in ?rd?r to carry on with bu?in???. F?r ?x?m?l?, ??u may want t? ?t?rt ??ur own r?di? n?tw?rk but u??n furth?r r????r?h learn there ?r? ??v?r?l government hurdles and costs t? ?tt?in ?nd broadcast ?n a ??rti?ul?r r?di? w?v?l?ngth.St?rt-U? C??t?High start-up costs can k??? n?w firm? from entering an indu ?tr?. C?n ??u im?gin? tr?ing to g?t into th? car m?nuf??turing bu?in???? The ?m?unt ?f ???it?l n??d?d t? bu? th? building?, machinery, ??? th? workforce, ?nd so ?n ?ll ??rv? as a barrier t? entry.T??hn?l?g?S?m?tim?? it i? difficult t? ?nt?r a particular fi?ld ?r bu?in??? b???u?? th? t??hn?l?g? you need to b? successful is ?r?t??t?d b? a ??t?nt. Th?r?f?r?, ??u cant u?? it or ?r? left to tr? and develop a n?w t??hn?l?g? that may require lots ?f m?n?? to d?v?l??.E??n?mi?? ?f ScaleThe ?xi?t?n?? ?f ???n?mi?? of scale can ?l?? be a barrier. Economies of ???l? ?r? the g?in? in efficiency ?nd l?w?r ?r?du?ti?n costs th?t often result fr?m a company growing l?rg?r ?nd l?rg?r. Since ?xi?ting firm? ?r? ?lr??d? ?r?du?ing, they ?r? ?ft?n b?tt?r-???iti?n?d t? undercut ?n price. L?t? im?gin? ??u w?nt?d t? ?t?rt ?n automobile ??m??n?. Ev?n if ??u b?ught a f?w buildings, hir?d a w?rkf?r??, and ?bt?in?d the machinery n??d?d, d? you think ??u could ?r?du?? a ?imil?r car ?t the ??m? cost ?? F?rd, GM, or Toyota?17. Be uni?u? ?nd think differentlyAlth?ugh, th? ?ntir? ?r????? of m?rk?t penetration ???m? ?im?l? ?nd m?n?t?n?u?, yet it’? a big ?h?ll?ng? if you ??r??iv? it to be. T? ?v?r??m? th? challenge, you need t? be more unique ?nd highl? inn?v?tiv? in your ???r???h.A r???titiv? ??lling strategy would yield unsatisfactory r??ult? ?nd hind?r ??ur gr?wth potential.S?, it w?uld b? b?tt?r t? think diff?r?nt ?nd m?dif? your penetration tactics ?? ?nd wh?n required. By b?ing more inn?v?tiv? and ?dding v?lu? to ??ur ?r?du?t? you ?nh?n?? ??ur success ?h?n???.S?m? actions ??u ??uld ??n?id?r t? be unique ?r?:Edu??t? ??ur ?u?t?m?r? â€" This i? im??rt?nt ?? m?n? tim?? ????l? ?r? un?w?r? ?f th? ?u?lit? ?f the ?r?du?t and how it ??uld be ?f use t? them.M?k? purchasing ???i?r â€" M?n? ?u?????ful businesses l?nd a credit facility t? th?ir customers ?nd thu? increase th? ?u?t?m?r?’ ability t? bu?.Wid?n th? di?tributi?n network â€" M?king your ?r?du?t ?v?il?bl? ?t m?r? l???ti?n? and better delive ry and service ??ti?n? ??n also significantly b???t ??ur sales figures.Generate r?f?rr?l? â€" If ??u ??n ?n??ur?g? ??ur ?u?t?m?r? t? give referrals, it w?uld ??rt?int? ?ff??t your ?h?n??? ?f ??l??. For ?x?m?l?, ??u can ?ff?r gift ??u??n? or reward ??int? t? th??? customers whose r?f?rr?l? do actually get converted.Ch?nging ?r?du?t designs â€" B? making th? ?r?du?t in a m?r? u??r-fri?ndl? m?nn?r, your ?h?n??? of ??l?? ??nv?r?i?n ?ignifi??ntl? g?t a lift. For ?x?m?l?, you ??uld make a lengthy n?v?l a paperback one in?t??d of a h?rdb?und ?n?.18. DiversificationThe ?r?du?t ??n?tr?ti?n t??ti? ?f div?r?ifi??ti?n entails m?nuf??turing n?w ?r?du?t? f?r new markets. Th? strategy ?f div?r?ifi??ti?n is u?u?ll? f?ll?w?d wh?n?v?r, there i? saturation in th? current m?rk?t ?r wh?n ?nvir?nm?nt?l ?h?ng?? ?u?h ?? ???i?t?l, economic, technological ?r r?gul?t?r? m?k? it v?r? h?rd t? g?n?r?t? n?w sales in th??? markets.Thi? strategy i? most ??mm?nl? f?ll?w?d b? those businesses in the h??lth ???t?r, ?u ?h ?? hospitals. H???it?l? have n?w div?r?ifi?d their ??rvi??? in th? form ?f l?ng-t?rm care facilities, reimbursement, n?tw?rk r?f?rr?l? ?nd utiliz?ti?n.Th??? firm? th?t have div?r?ifi?d ?n ????rtuniti?? of th?ir strengths h?v? b??n able t? g?in th? most.19. Strategic Alli?n???For some organizations, it i? diffi?ult du? to ?n? ?r m?r? reasons t? ?nt?r n?w m?rk?t?. To ??lv? ?u?h ?n i??u?, m?n? ?f th??? organizations ?nt?r int? a kind ?f strategic ?lli?n??? with one ?n?th?r t? ???r?t? in a ??rti?ul?r m?rk?t.Alth?ugh ?tr?t?gi? alliances can b? formed int? m?n? forms, th? more common ?n? i? th? j?int v?ntur? bu?in???, in which ???h ??rtn?r business h?ld? ?n ??uit? ???iti?n.Th? m??t ??mm?n ?nd n?tur?l strategic ?lli?n??? ?r? found in th? ?h?rm???uti??l industry.20. P?rtn?r With Other BusinessesTeamwork i? ?lw??? m?r? ?ff??tiv? than ?ingul?r ?ff?rt, and combining resources with another business ??n h?l? you d? things you ??uld never ????m?li?h ?n your ?wn.It’s t??i??ll? best t? t?rg?t companies in ??ur l???l ?r??, even if your ?li?nt?l? i?n’t l???l. Y?ur goal i? to w?rk ?ut a complementary arrangement that ?r?vid?? mutu?l b?n?fit f?r b?th bu?in?????.Some j?int v?ntur? examples include:A PPC ?g?n?? could ??rtn?r with a CRO agency t? r?f?r clients t? ???h ?th?r.A ??ff?? shop could offer free ??ff?? vouchers to a plumbing ??m??n?’? customers.A marketing ??m??n? could ??rtn?r with ?n ????unting firm t? r???mm?nd ???h ?th?r’? ??rvi??? during n?w ?li?nt ?n b??rding.A beauty th?r??i?t ??uld ?ff?r fr?? m?ni?ur?? for a h?ir ?t?li?t’? ?li?nt?.Th?r? i? r??ll? n? limit to wh?t’? possible. Sim?l? id?ntif? ?r????v?r in ??ur ?udi?n?? and a n?n-??m??tit?r’? audience and th?n find a w?? t? tap into th?t crossover in a mutu?ll? b?n?fi?i?l way.The Ch?ll?ng?? ?f M?rk?t PenetrationM?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n is supposed to be a l?w-ri?k bu?in??? gr?wth strategy t??i??ll? ??nt?r?d ?r?und in?r???ing marketing and ??l?? ?ff?rt?, and ??m?tim?? in?r???ing th? number of business l???ti? n? in the int?r??t ?f capturing gr??t?r ?h?r?? ?f ?n ?xi?ting customer b???.Done w?ll, market ??n?tr?ti?n yields v?lu?bl? g?in? in m?rk?t ?h?r?.H?w?v?r, lik? any l?w-ri?k endeavor, m?rk?t penetration h?? limits.F?r instance, b?f?r? ?nt?ring a n?w m?rk?t, businesses mu?t devote time ?nd resources t? ??tim?t? th?ir m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ??t?nti?lâ€"th? primary ?nd secondary r????r?h ?t?g?? ?r?vi?u?l? d???rib?d.And in th? ?nd, if it i? determined th?t a n?w m?rk?t shows th? lik?lih??d ?f profitable market ??n?tr?ti?n ??t?nti?l, a business ?h?uld t?k? it ?? a giv?n th?t th? m?rk?t will eventually reach th? ??int ?f ??tur?ti?n. Th? r????r?h finding? may even r?v??l a ?r?di?t?bl? tim?t?bl? f?r that.At th?t ??int th?r? i? n? other ?h?i?? but t? shift f??u? int? ?th?r ?r?? lik? th? development ?f n?w m?rk?t?.ADVANTAGES OF MARKET PENETRATION STRATEGIESM??t m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?gi?? m?k? b?n?fit ?f r?du??d ?ri??? t? u??urg? ?r?du?t d?m?nd ?nd in?r???? ??ur m?rk?t ?h?r?.A? th? demand for ??ur ?r?du?t in?r?????, ??ur business ??v?? money ?n product manufacturing ???t? due t? the l?rg?r v?lum? ?f ?r?du??.M?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?g? i?n’t g?ing t? w?rk for ?ll ?r?du?t? and ?ll t???? ?f bu?in?????.S?, ??m? ??m??ni?? utiliz? diff?r?nt m?rk?ting ?tr?t?gi?? than the normal t? be m?r? ?ff??tiv?. Th??? advantages in?lud?:F??t Gr?wthIf ??ur bu?in??? ?nd m?rk?ting objective i? t? ?nl?rg? your ??n?um?r base, th?n m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n is th? m??t ?ff??tiv? way t? ??t. Wh?n ??u ?ff?r better ?ri??? th?n ??ur ??m??tit?r?, luring out their ?u?t?m?r? becomes ???i?r th?t ?r?vi?u?l? ?x???t?d.C?n???u?ntl?, f??t gr?wth is heavily link?d with l?w prices, ?nd the more reasonable they ?r?, the higher th? im???t will b?.E??n?mi? AdvantagesD?finit?l?, it’? a r????n?ibl? ??ll, but market ??n?tr?ti?n ??n bring ???t advantages if ??ur bu?in??? d?v?l??m?nt g??? the w?? ??u ?r?di?t?d ?nd h???d.L?w ?ri??? th?t gu?r?nt?? customer b??? gr?wth, m??n? th?t ??u can in?r???? th? ?u?ntit? ?f ?r?du?t? ?rd?r? d fr?m the supplier, whi?h will result in high?r ?r?fit? gained from l?w prices.Furth?rm?r?, some ??m??ni?? ri?k m?r? ?nd first bu? ?r?du?t? in bulk (for di???unt?) ?nd th?n implement th? penetration pricing ?tr?t?g?.C?mb?t C?m??tit?r?One ?f th? best parts ?f th? m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?g? is ??mb?ting ??ur ??m??tit?r?.Im?gin?, ??u h?v? numerous ??m??tit?r? that ?r? trying to ?v?lv? ?nd ?r?gr???, th?? are ?t??ling ?u?t?m?r? fr?m you that results in l?w?ring ??ur profits and r?v?nu?. S?, considering that ??u’r? willing to ?t?? as the m?rk?t leader, th? ?nl? ?h?i?? you have i? to ?ut?l?? th?m.F?r instance, l?w u?fr?nt ?ri??? will oblige ??ur competitors t? ?hift to ?lt?rn?tiv? ?tr?t?gi?? with different ?ri?? regulations. This way, ??ur ??m??n? will ?ttr??t th? lost consumers ?nd it’ll ?ut competitors on d?f?n?? ?r th? ?dg? ?f l??ving th? m?rk?t.Under ArmourM?rk?t penetration r??uir?? strong execution in ?ri?ing, ?r?m?ti?n, ?nd di?tributi?n in ?rd?r t? grow market ?h?r?.Und?r Arm? ur i? a g??d ?x?m?l? of a company th?t h?? d?m?n?tr?t?d ?u?????ful market penetration. The ??m??n? sells performance ????r?l, ?nd in r???nt ???r? it h?? ?ur?????d Adid?? t? b???m? the numb?r-tw? ?thl?ti?-w??r provider in th? U.S.The company has ??r?i?t?ntl? f??u??d on ??lling athletic f??tw??r, ?l?thing, ?nd ???????ri??, and w?? ?bl? to ???tur? a leadership ???iti?n in th? m?rk?t with that ?tr?t?g?.Throughout 2014, Under Armour fuelled its gr?wth b? f??u?ing largely ?n promotion, di?tributi?n, and consistent ?r?du?t. A? a r??ult th? ??m??n? could claim major successâ€"especially r?l?tiv? t? m?j?r ??m??tit?r? Nik? ?nd Adidasâ€"in th? fight f?r it? ?h?r? ?f the fitness apparel m?rk?t.Lik? Nik?, Under Arm?ur’? has been v?r? ?ff??tiv? ?t d?v?l??ing inspiring ?dv?rti??m?nt? that feature well-known m?l? ?nd female ?thl?t??.DISADVANTAGES OF MARKET PENETRATION STRATEGYUnm?t Pr?du?ti?n C??t?It’? n?t ?lw??? ????ibl? t? l?w?r the product price ?? ??u will. S?m?tim??, ?r?du?t? ?r? ?x??n?iv? to ?r??t? and ?m?ll bu?in????? tend t? ?truggl? while trying to ?r?du?? ?n?ugh t? lower th? ?r?du?ti?n ?nd ?r?du?t ?ri??. It b???m?? more ??m?l?x wh?n competing with l?rg? firm?.Under these circumstances, it would be wi??r for small companies t? f??u? ?n ?r?du?t packaging, marketing ??m??ign, ?nd public im?g? because it has the potential t? b? as effective ?? l?w ?ri???.Mi???d OpportunitiesBrands that produce luxury products ?ft?n make mi?t?k?? lik? m?rk?ting it ?? a ?h??? it?m. Customers wh? love luxur? ?r?du?t? will definitely avoid th? ?r?du?t whi?h w?? m?rk?t?d ?? a “?h??? luxur?.”S?, if ??u’r? f??u??d on luxur? products k??? in mind that l?w?r ?ri??? might m?k? it l??k disappointing.P??r C?m??n? ImageIf ??ur ??m??n? h?? ??v?r?l product lin?? (th?t in?lud?? a luxury lin?), th?n using m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?g? might b? h?rmful.F?r instance, if ??u im?l?m?nt a market penetration ?tr?t?g? f?r a single product, it may b?dl? r?fl??t on th? r??t ?f your ?r?du?t lin??. F?r a b ?tt?r understanding, if th? l?rg? numb?r ?f ??ur ?u?t?m?r b??? becomes f?mili?r with th? cheap ?r?du?t, it’s highly ????ibl? th?t everyone will f?rg?t th?t th? firm also ?r?du??? luxur? it?m?.S?, th? brand’s reputation ?? a luxur? ?r?du??r will shortly di??????r.Lowering Indu?tr? PricesMarket ??n?tr?ti?n strategy ??n h?rm th? ?ntir? ?rg?niz?ti?n. If competitors ??ll ?imil?r ?r?du?t? and ?n? ?f th?m d??id?? to l?w?r prices, it’s n?tur?l th?t others will try t? m?t?h th?m t? ?r??t? a balance and ?v?id ??n?um?r ?hifting.Furthermore, the ??m??tit?r th?t was first to l?w?r prices, will have to continue doing th? ??m? in ?rd?r to m?int?in its m?rk?t l??d?r?hi?. S?, the results ??n b? ??v?r? b???u?? ??m??tit?r? might ?nd up ??lling th?ir ?r?du?t? ?t ?n ?xtr?m?l? l?w ?ri?? ?nd generate ?lm??t n? ?r?fit.L??k ?f R??ult?M?rk?t penetration ?tr?t?g? isn’t ?lw??? ?ff??tiv?, ?????i?ll? wh?n a company ?nt?r? ?n industry wh?r? ?ri??? ?r? ?lr??d? set low.For ?x?m?l?, wh?n prices are ?lr??d? l ?w, it m??n? th?t ??n?um?r? have ?lr??d? built trust towards ?n existing company, ?? ?nt?ring the market and tr?ing t? b??t th? ?ri?? of the ??m??tit?r is ?n in?ff??tiv? w?? t? ??t.A n?w company ?h?uld ??n??ntr?t? ?n gaining it? worthy ?l??? in th? industry, r?th?r th?n tr?ing t? b??t ?th?r’? l?w ?ri???.MARKET PENETRATION PLANNINGA solid m?rk?t penetration ?l?n begins with id?ntif?ing th? products or ??rvi??? th?t th? r????r?h will focus ?n.Thi? establishes th? ????? ?f th? ?rim?r? r????r?h project. Prim?r? r????r?h d?t? t??i??ll? ??m?? fr?m int?rn?l ?r?hiv?? lik? fin?n?i?l ?nd ??l?? r???rt?.The n?xt step is th? market r????r?h ?r?????, which t??i??ll? in?lud?? d?t? gathering, ?nd int?r?r?t?ti?n, ?? w?ll as th? compiling of ??m??tit?r d?t? with r?g?rd? t? ??rtin?nt ?r?du?t? ?nd/?r ??rvi???.The secondary ??m??tit?r r????r?h m?? be compiled fr?m trade publications, news m?di?, ?nd g?v?rnm?nt agencies such as th? SEC ?nd U.S. C?n?u? bur??u, ?m?ng other sources. With th? findings from th? ?rim?r? and ????nd?r? research ?t?g?? in h?nd, it b???m?? possible t? f?rmul?t? a reliable market penetration plan.Ev?r? business h?? it’s ?wn ?uirk? ?nd nuances, ju?t lik? every m?rk?t. But th? fiv? ?t??? ?utlin?d below ?r? a g??d, g?n?r?l guideline f?r estimating ??t?nti?l market penetration.Big-Picture D?m?gr??hi?: Begin by thinking broadly ?b?ut ??t?nti?l ?u?t?m?r? in n?ti?n?l ??n?u? categories ?u?h as ?g?, g?nd?r, ?thni?it?, ?nd in??m?. Try t? d?t?rmin? where divi?i?n? ?nd overlaps m?? be. If potential customers ?r? limited t? ?n? g?nd?r or ?n?th?r, a ??rt?in income l?v?l, and/or ?thni?it?, ?nd fall within ??rt?in generational age, say mill?nni?l g?n?r?ti?n whit? w?m?n who ??rn m?r? th?n $70,000 ?nnu?ll?, for ?x?m?l?. Fr?m th?t ??int, ??u ??n ??l?ul?t? th? t?t?l numb?r ?f potential ?u?t?m?r? nationwide using U.S. Census d?t?.Imm?di?t? M?rk?t D?m?gr??hi?: Geography becomes increasingly important as a br?nd b?gin? to f??u? its m?rk?t penetration ?l?n. It may b? th?t th? n? w br?nd entering a giv?n m?rk?t h?? little ?r n? interest in marketing their ?r?du?t on th? national l?v?l. It’? ?l?? possible th?t the immediate m?rk?t ??uld be a statistical ?utli?r in t?rm? ?f d?m?gr??hi??. If, f?r ?x?m?l?, th? l???l ???ul?ti?n i? m?r? ?thni??ll? h?m?g?n?u? th?n national ?v?r?g??, ?r m?r? diverse in some r?????t, th?n it becomes im??rt?nt t? determine a m?r? f??u??d target d?m?gr??hi?. Knowing th? g?n?r?l area in geographic terms lik? radius helps t? d?t?rmin? the gross ???ul?ti?n ?f potential customers. Fr?m th?t ??int th? numb?r can be ?dju?t?d downward, b???ming m?r? ?nd m?r? accurate, b? a ?r????? of eliminating th??? wh??? ??n?ibiliti?? f?ll ?ut?id? the t?rg?t model. If, for ?x?m?l? th? imm?di?t? m?rk?t exists within a 20 mil? r?diu?, ?nd census data indi??t?? th?t 100,000 ????l? liv? within th?t r?diu?, but ???r?xim?t?l? h?lf ?f those are the wrong g?nd?r, th?n the numb?r of potential ?u?t?m?r? i? r?du??d t? ?b?ut 50,000, and ?? ?n.C?l?ul?ting R?ng?: Once th? total ?iz? of th? target market has b??n calculated, th? number ?f ??t?nti?l customers in the n?ti?n?l market ??n be added to th? numb?r of ??t?nti?l ?u?t?m?r? in the immediate market.Setting Reasonable Ex???t?ti?n?: Dr. M?rl?n? Jensen, and MBA professor ?t L??k H?v?n Univ?r?it? states in her b??k The Ev?r?thing Bu?in??? Pl?nning B??k: H?w t? Pl?n f?r Success in a N?w ?r Growing Business th?t it’s r????n?bl? to expect a consumer ?r?du?t t? ??hi?v? b?tw??n 2 ?nd 6 ??r??nt m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n, whil? th? reasonable r?ng? f?r a bu?in??? ?r?du?t i? between 20 and 40 ??r??nt. From there, th? d?t?rmin?d ???ul?ti?n numbers f?r the t?rg?t demographic can b? multi?li?d b? the numb?r? ?t ???h ?nd of th? m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n r?ng?â€"?ith?r 2 ?nd 6, or 20 ?nd 40 respectively. Th? resulting numb?r? giv? th? ??tim?t?d m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n r?ng?. For example, if th? target market w?? ??l?ul?t?d ?t 50,000, multiply th?t by .02. Next, multiply 50,000 b? .06. The r??ulting ??ir ?f numbers are th? m? rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n estimate, which w?uld b? a r?ng? b?tw??n 1,000 ?nd 3,000 ?u?t?m?r?.Pr?j??ting th? C??tâ€"B?n?fit: The ??tim?t?d m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n range, as compared t? th? numb?r ?f ?u?t?m?r? r??uir?d t? turn a ?r?fit will be th? center ?i??? ?f a ?u?????ful bu?in??? ?l?n. It’s a ?im?l? m?tri? to calculate. If success r??uir?? ??nv?rting a numb?r ?f ?u?t?m?r? th?t i? gr??t?r than th? high ?nd of the m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n range, th?n the probability ?f ?u????? in the given m?rk?t i? l?w.Int?rn?ti?n?l M?rk?t Penetration Str?t?gi??Entry int? foreign m?rk?t? begins with a list ?f decisions leading t? a ??n?lu?i?n on ???tâ€"b?n?fit. S?m? of th??? decisions include which m?rk?t? to ?nt?r and wh?n t? enter them, ?t what ???l?, ?nd in whi?h m?nn?r, ?t?.Th? ?u??ti?n ?f whi?h m?rk?t t? enter will b? d?t?rmin?d b? the l?ng-run ?r?fit potential, which h?? ??v?r?l key f??t?r?.S?m? of those ?r? th? size of the target d?m?gr??hi?, individual purchasing power, ?r?j??ti?n? for j?b ?utl??k, politica l ?nd ???n?mi? stability, ?nd ???n?mi? growth ?r?j??ti?n? in th? r?gi?n.The Art ?f G??d TimingA??uming that a new market i? b?ing ??n?id?r?d f?r ??n?tr?ti?n b???u?? ?h?ng?? in g?v?rnm?nt r?gul?ti?n? h?v? ?lt?r?d th? international business ?lim?t?â€"m??ning no ?th?r f?r?ign brands ???r?t? within th?t market ??tâ€"timing f?r ?ntr? can b? d?t?rmin?d with one ?im?l? m?xim.Ent?r ?? ??rl? ?? is r????n?bl? ????ibl?. Early ?ntri?? h?v? th? ?r??m?tiv? advantage ?f capturing th? m?j?rit? of the m?rk?t ?h?r? so l?ng as th?? h?v? done th?ir du? diligence establishing strong br?nd id?ntit? beforehand.With the m?rk?t ?h?r? ?dv?nt?g?, ??rl? ?ntr? ?l?? ??m?? with th? benefit of b?ing fir?t to ??nn??t with ?nd make an emotional im?r???i?n ?n th? n?w ?udi?n??.Th?t means b? the time ?n? m?rk?t l?t???m?r? arrive, brand loyalty ?h?uld b? in its full effect, and th??? ?ub???u?nt ?rriv?l? will f??? the uphill b?ttl? ?f ??m??ting ?g?in?t ??t?bli?h?d brands for m?rk?t share.MARKET PENETRATION IN A SATURATED MARKETM?rk?t ??tur?ti?n i? ?n? ?f the ?rim?r? limit?ti?n? to market penetration. Th?r? i? always a m???ur?bl?, ?nd ?r?di?t?bl? ??int at whi?h ?ll th? ?u?t?m?r? with potential interest in a giv?n ??t?g?r? ?f products ?nd/?r services h?v? b??n reached by ?ith?r a n?w??m?r or ?n ?xi?ting bu?in???.Th?t’? th? d?finiti?n ?f a ??tur?t?d m?rk?t.At th?t ??int, it may ?till b? possible to ???tur? m?r? market ?h?r?, th?r?b? ??hi?ving d????r m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n, but th? ???tâ€"b?n?fit ratio t?nd? t? b? unf?v?ur?bl?.G?ining deeper market penetration in a saturated m?rk?t t??i??ll? inv?lv?? investment in ?ggr???iv?l? competitive marketing ?nd advertising initiatives intended t? ??r?u?d? members of a ??m??tit?r’? ?u?t?m?r base t? ?wit?h l???lt? from one brand to ?n?th?r.In those cases, th?r?’? always a ?h?n?? th?t the ??m??titi?n may respond in kind.Th?r? i? also the ??t?nti?l f?r l?g?l i??u?? to ?ri?? if f?l??, or lib?ll?u? ?l?im? ?r? ???it?d b? the competitive ?d?.Ex???t in v?r? rare ????? , ?dditi?n?l ?u?t?m?r? gained through th??? methods in a ??tur?t?d market do n?t ?i?ld ?n?ugh r?turn t? justify th? inv??tm?nt in tim?, energy, creative r???ur???, ?nd ?x??n??.M?RK?T PENETRATION V?. M?RK?T DEVELOPMENTM?rk?t d?v?l??m?nt is di?tin?t fr?m market ??n?tr?ti?n in th?t m?rk?t d?v?l??m?nt r?d?fin?? the target market fr?m th? outset. In a m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ?tr?t?g? th? market ?iz? i? a fix?d numb?r.Market d?v?l??m?nt inv?lv?? expansion ?f th? ??t?nti?l market t? new ?u?t?m?r? or n?w uses, wh?r??? market ??n?tr?ti?n inv?lv?? ??m??ting to ???tur? a gr??t?r share of ?n ??t?bli?h?d customer base.New users d?fin?d b? m?rk?t d?v?l??m?nt ?l?n? m?? in?lud? those of ?imil?r t??t??, and d?m?gr??hi? ??t?g?ri?? wh? are l???t?d in a diff?r?nt g??gr??hi? r?gi?n th?n th? ?rim?r? m?rk?t. Or th?? m?? b? potential customers ?urr?ntl? in th? n?n-bu??r ??t?g?r? who n??d t? b? intr?du??d t? ?lt?rn?t? uses f?r a ?r?du?t.Market d?v?l??m?nt may be ?? ?im?l? ?? l?w-???t ?? expanding ?n existing cus tomer m?iling li?t b? bu?ing third-party m?iling li?t? in the interest ?f t?rg?ting n?w ?u?t?m?r d?m?gr??hi??.It may be a subtle ?iv?t from th? ??t?bli?h?d market penetration plan in which ??t?nti?ll? ?r?fit?bl? d?m?gr??hi?? ?r? t?rg?t?d with n?w advertising initi?tiv??.Or, it m?? b? ?? in-d??th ?? ?dding new locations in regions ??m??tit?r? h?v? yet t? t?rg?t. In ?n? ?f th??? ?????, the d??ir?d m?rk?t ?x??n?i?n involves ???it?l inv??tm?nt. Obviously th?t’? a giv?n, ?nd ?? ?r? the ri?k?.Ex??nding into n?w markets m?? b? more complex th?n simply establishing n?w l???ti?n?.If, f?r ?x?m?l?, a cable TV ??m??n? ?r?vid?? ??rvi??? in whi?h fu?l ???t?, fl??t m?int?n?n??, and tr?n?it tim?? b?tw??n customers and ??rvi?? t??hni?i?n? f??t?r? int? b?th the ?u?lit?, value, and profitability of the enterprise, then expansion int? n?w t?rrit?ri?? will involve th? ??m??n? ?ith?r ??r??ding it??lf t?? thin, ?r ??mmitting t? investing in mu?h m?r? th?n ju?t th? ??t?bli?hm?nt ?f new l???ti?n? ?l?ng.Ex pansion of vehicle fleets, as w?ll ?? maintenance facilities ?nd staff w?uld also b? n??????r? in th?t ????. And, if th? n?w market f?il? t? ?i?ld ?d??u?t? returns, th?n ???it?l ?nd resource investments th?t ??uld h?v? been ???li?d in other ways g? to w??t?.H?r? ?r? a f?w factors t? consider wh?n ??nt?m?l?ting a market d?v?l??m?nt ?nd ???iti?ning ?tr?t?g?:D??? research indi??t? th?t the m?rk?t i? f?v?r?bl? for d?v?l??m?nt?Can the bu?in??? be ?d??t?d t? th? n?w market?D??? the ??m??n? have b?th th? r???ur???, ?nd th? will t? ??mmit t? n?w m?rk?t d?v?l??m?nt?Will ?x??n?i?n int? n?w markets cost th? bu?in??? any competitive advantages in it? ?urr?nt market?If th? m?rk?t development ?l?n inv?lv?? developing n?w product lines, expanding th? scope ?f ?xi?ting ?r?du?t lin??, ??n?id?r th??? ?u??ti?n?:Will ??t?bli?h?d customers b?n?fit from the ?x??nd?d product lin??? Ar? th?? ??king for that?Can shifts in m?nuf??turing, di?tributi?n, ?nd m?rk?ting be ??timiz?d for maximum ?ffi?i?n???Will cu rrent ????t? lik? ??r??nn?l, production f??iliti??, di?tributi?n ?h?nn?l?, and brand m????ging r???ur???, i.?. marketing ?nd advertising, b? sufficient to h?ndl? th? ?x??n?i?n?Does the bu?in??? h?v? th? ?x??rti?? and skills to produce ?nd d?liv?r what it ?r???????Does th? bu?in??? truly understand th? ?ultur? and ???i?l climate of th? r?gi?n? where it ?r?????? t? expand? F?r ?x?m?l?, d??? th? ?r?????l inv?lv? building gi?nt w?r?h?u?? stores in ?m?ll, ?ui?t ??mmuniti???C?n brand recognition b? l?v?r?g?d in th? ?r?????d expanded m?rk?t? F?r ?x?m?l?, a well-known ?l?thing company that m?k?? foray into offering shoes, or h?ndb?g?, m?? b? ?bl? t? r?l? on a certain ?m?unt of br?nd recognition.Unwritten Bu?in??? L?w?: Sometimes Rain F?ll? Even on Th??? Wh? are Alr??d? S??k?dIt’? im??rt?nt to b? aware th?t th?r?’? a flip side to the ??rl? ?ntr? ?t?r?.There are ri?k?.The time and ?ff?rt ???nt with br?nding ?tr?t?gi??, market r????r?h, and local ??m??tit?r ?n?l???? ?t?nd t? ?u?h b??k t? t he d?t? f?r ??hi?ving the full r?turn ?n the initi?l m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n investment.Then th?r? i? the ????ibilit? ?f unf?r????n ??nting?n?i??. Tim? ?nd ?ff?rt inv??t?d in l??rning th? rul?? and th? ?t?k?? ?f a n?w g?m? in a n?w ecosystem m?? turn ?ut t? b? gr??t?r th?n anticipated.Ign?r?n?? ?f ?ultur?l conventions, th? nuances ?f a foreign legal systemâ€"which may in?lud? ????i?l t?x?? ?n f?r?ign businessesâ€"and g?rd?n-v?ri?t? x?n??h?bi? suspicion ?f outsiders ??uld turn ?ut to b? li?biliti?? th?t g? unaccounted f?r in the initial market penetration ?l?n.A? previously mentioned, early entry tends t? ??? ?ff f?r th??? who ?r? fully ?r???r?d.Consider th? ???? ?f KFC who ???n?d its fir?t Chinese restaurant in Ti?n?nm?n S?u?r? in 1987. At th? time, m?n? ?f the Chin??? w?r? ?till w??ring th? tuni? ?uit? of the Mao ?r? and h?d n?v?r heard ?f western f??t f??d.But b???u?? ?f th?ir ?tr?ng br?nd, dilig?nt ?l?nning ?nd willingness t? l??rn about the foreign culture ?nd break fr?m th? long-est ablished n?rm ?f selling th? ??m? lin? ?f ?r?du?t? th? exact same w?? th?? h?d ?lw??? b??n ??ld in th? U.S. and Eur???, th? fri?d-?hi?k?n giant b???m? ?f the m??t ?ur?ri?ing international bu?in??? success stories in hi?t?r?.Good for them.But because ?f th?ir success, th? category of western fast f??d b???m? a cultural n?v?lt? ??r??? th? most ???ul?u? ??untr? in th? w?rld. And n? ?n? f??t-f??d ?h?in would b? ?n?ugh t? fill the wide open m?rk?t KFC ?r??t?d.Th?t ??t the ?t?g? f?r M?D?n?ld’? t? ??r??d across Chinese markets with far less effort, ?nd investment in planning ?nd ?tr?t?g?. Admitt?dl? though, M?D?n?ld’? ?l?? h?d an unstoppably ?tr?ng br?nd ?? w?ll.No bu?in??? ?h?uld ??unt ?n th? extreme g??d f?rtun? McDonald’s ?x??ri?n??d in Chin?. A? ?lw??? th? b??t b?t is t? h??? for th? b??t but ?l?n for th? w?r?t.And t??i??ll? wh?n a bu?in??? ?nt?r? a f?r?ign m?rk?t wh?r? n?t even the ??t?g?r? for it? type of ?r?du?t? ?r ??rvi??? ?xi?t?, the t?rg?t d?m?gr??hi? can ?r?v? ?l?w t? ?d? ?t.In th?t case furth?r inv??tm?nt in ?dv?rti?ing and outreach m?rk?ting t? make ??t?nti?l ?u?t?m?r? ?w?r? of the b?n?fit? ?ff?r?d m?? b? r??uir?d. And ?v?n th?n, it ??n be a painstaking ?r?????.Thi? i? where th? scale ?f m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n ??m?? into ?l??.If ?n?ugh ?f th??? ?u??ti?n? ?r? satisfactorily ?ffirm?d and m?rk?t expansion ?????r? t? ?ff?r a legitimate ?h?n?? ?t growth ?nd ?r?fit?bilit?, then there are a f?w ??mm?n approaches to th? process.T?rg?ting th? competition’s customer b??? â€" Competing agencies in ?n? f?rm ?r? d?fin?d b? their ?imil?riti??, the m??t important of which i? ?u?t?m?r d?m?gr??hi??.But m?rk?t r????r?h m?? reveal subtle d?m?gr??hi? subcategories that ??n b? l?v?r?g?d b? using advertising and m?rk?ting r???ur??? t? ??t?bli?h a di?tin?ti?n b?tw??n ?n? business organization ?nd ?n?th?r. H?r? ?r? a f?w id??? for that:A????r?n??: If your ??m??n? m?k?? a ?h??i??l ?r?du?t ??u ??n t?il?r ?r?du?t d??ign? t? establish aesthetic di?tin?ti?n? th?t will appeal to the sensibilities ?f the new market ??gm?nt.Phil????h?: Brand messaging ??n u?? rhetorical devices t? ?????l to ?ubtl? philosophical traits that will ?????l to the b?li?f? ?f th? t?rg?t market ??gm?nt.Cu?t?m?r Experience: Th? customer ??rvi?? model ??n b? t?il?r?d to r?fl??t b?th a commitment to aesthetic ?nd ?hil????hi??l di?tin?ti?n? th?t ?ng?nd?r a ??n?? ?f ?x?lu?ivit? in potential ?u?t?m?r?.Limit Cu?t?m?r Ri?k: D??ign ways to ?nb??rd ?nd ??rvi?? n?w ?u?t?m?r? in w??? th?t are ???? and ??nv?ni?nt f?r th?m. Al?? ?ff?r an easy ?xit ?tr?t?g?, lik? a money-back gu?r?nt??Expertise: If th? bu?in??? d??l? in ?n? t??? ?f technical field, br?nd m????ging can ??t?bli?h technical ?u??ri?rit? that m?k?? choosing one brand over another a ?m?rt d??i?i?n.U?ing br?nd m????ging t? ??t?bli?h distinctions b?tw??n ?n? ??m??n? ?nd ?n?th?r i? a tri?d ?nd tru? market d?v?l??m?nt t??ti?.H?w?v?r, ?n?? a bu?in??? m?n?g?? to ?x??nd its m?rk?t on th? m?rit? ?f those differences, those di?tin?ti?n? mu?t b? m ?int?in?d from th?t ??int f?rw?rd, so l?ng ?? they wi?h t? r?t?in ?rim??? in th? new market ??gm?nt?.Admittedly, that desire m?? n?t persist forever. C?m??tit?r? may initiate ?tr?t?gi?? t? r????tur? m?rk?t ??gm?nt? th?t they l??t. Or, the ?x??nd?d m?rk?t m?? become less profitable ?v?r time. Or, ?hift? in the original m?rk?t may open u? new opportunities f?r m?rk?t ??n?tr?ti?n.It ??uld also b? that th? n?wl? d?v?l???d m?rk?t? ?r?v? t? b? so lu?r?tiv? that a bu?in??? ?l??t? t? ?b?nd?n its original m?rk?t ?lt?g?th?r.It’? ?l?? not unheard ?f f?r g?v?rnm?nt r?gul?ti?n? to ?h?ng? in w??? th?t make ?x??n?i?n int? ?v?r???? m?rk?t? th? most favorable strategy f?r growth. In th?t case, th?r? will be ??rt?in ?l?m?nt? ?f th? model th?t will need t? b? r?vi?it?d.