Feminism

In Peter Trudgill, J. Chambers & N. Schilling-Estes, eds., Handbook of Socio linguals. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2001, pp. 638-668. lingual Outcomes of Language Contact Gillian Sankoff University of Pennsylvania 1.0 INTRODUCTION In nigh every outlandish in the military personnel at the root of the 21st century, linguistic minorities can be found. These have arisen some(prenominal) through immigration and through the adoption often, but not always, imposition of talking tos not previously not talk by local populations. though this has led in hundreds of cases to phrase loss and to a decline of linguistic diversity (as authenticated in the Wolfram chapter in this volume), language conform to is cancel of the kindly fabric of usual life for hundreds of millions of people the world over. To what extent have these opposite historical and contemporary social processes produced different linguistic outcomes? The polar point here, almost withal obvious perhaps to c hastity stating, is that languages mouth by bilinguals are often altered such(prenominal) that ensuing castrates differ from the results of internal processes of change within monolingual speech communities. In other words, languages intercommunicate by bilinguals run short on each other in various ways.

The goal of this chapter is to check up on work in sociolinguistics devoted to understanding what has happened to languages in contact, i.e., spoken by bilinguals (Weinreich 1968). The other chapters in this section (by Britten on airing and Kers willing on koineization) deal with contact among speech varieti es that are much closely related. However, ! some of the same processes involved in these cases will also be seen to operate across language boundaries the spreading of uvular (r) in a number of European languages is unrivalled well-known example (Trudgill 1974a; see also Tristram 1995). In this review, I will concentrate on research that, pursual Weinreich, (1) takes the speech community, earlier than the individual, as its angle of vision; (2)...If you neediness to get a dependable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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